Resentment against Baghdad government festers in Mosul

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Resentment against Baghdad government festers in Mosul
A displaced woman who fled the Daesh stronghold of Mosul makes bread with her children at the Khazer camp.

Mosul - The biggest land battle in Iraq since the 2003 invasion, the battle to free Mosul of Daesh is now in its seventh month.

By Reuters

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Published: Sat 22 Apr 2017, 9:32 PM

Last updated: Sat 22 Apr 2017, 11:43 PM

If you want to hear the resentment people of Mosul feel now that Iraqi forces have driven Daesh out of most of the city, you should talk to Saddam Hussein.
Not the executed leader, but the Mosul schoolteacher, who proudly shows off an identity card bearing the name which his parents gave him in the ruler's honour 45 years ago, and which he passed on to his sons.
The original Saddam, who was toppled in a US-led invasion in 2003 and hanged three years later on an Iraqi army base for crimes against humanity, is a hate figure to the Shias.
But here in Mosul, where most people are Sunnis who feel disrespected by the authorities in Baghdad, he is still beloved, just one example of the many ways in which the local narrative veers sharply from that of most of the rest of the country.
"My name is Saddam and all three of my sons are called Saddam, because I love him," said the teacher. "Saddam was the best leader Iraq has ever had."
When Daesh fighters swept into Mosul in 2014, supporters of the ousted leader were among those who welcomed the militants as protectors against the Shia authorities.
Most residents of Mosul turned against the militants during their two years of harsh rule, and the teacher said he never supported them. But few here trust the central authorities that have now returned.
The teacher lost his salary under Daesh when Baghdad stopped sending money to pay wages of government workers in territory held by the militants. Like many in Mosul, he is now embroiled in a long vetting process to get back on the payroll, which he considers discriminatory and unfair.
When fighting reached his district, he fled with his family to a UN camp. He has now come back to his old home, but the landlord is evicting him. With no salary, he has no way to pay rent. The family will soon be homeless, with nowhere to go but back to the camp.
The biggest land battle in Iraq since the 2003 invasion, the battle to free Mosul of Daesh is now in its seventh month. Much of the city has been fully under government control since late last year, yet there is no water and no electricity.
The authorities have put up new billboards with pictures of the city's landmarks or the Tigris river, and messages such as: "Dear citizens, we urge you to get back to your daily life."
But beneath them, the walls bear Shia religious slogans spray painted by government troops, which Sunni residents say makes them feel like they are living under occupation.
"Politics are dominated by sectarian and political groups," said Wael Faisal, an electronics seller, referring to the graffiti. "We haven't any development projects from Baghdad in Mosul since 2003."
With salaries still going unpaid, families are forced to beg for food at mosques. More than 100 former state prison workers gathered in eastern Mosul on Wednesday complaining they had not been paid for up to six months.
"We have no water and power. This is the political corruption we have been suffering from," said Faisal. Many now say that the conditions will create the breeding ground for yet another radical group in Mosul.
"I think the future will be worse because the central government will again not care about Mosul," said Farnas Talib, a light bulb shop owner in eastern Mosul, which was declared "fully liberated" in January.
"What is Daesh?" he said. "Daesh came because of a lack of interest from Baghdad in Mosul. Unless this changes there will be another group, with a different name, different people, maybe no beards."
An aide to the governor of the Nineveh province of which Mosul is the capital said authorities were working non-stop.
Hundreds more join Mosul exodus
Pushing carts loaded with bags, babies and the elderly, hundreds of people fled Mosul on Saturday after Iraqi forces retook two more districts in the west of the city from Daesh.
After walking for miles, families were taken by bus from a government checkpoint in the south of the city to camps housing more than 410,000 people displaced since the offensive to retake Mosul began in October.
"We left with no water, food or electricity," said 63-year-old Abu Qahtan, the elder of a group of 41 people from five families. "We left with the clothes on our backs."
Iraqi forces have taken much of Mosul from the militants who overran the city in June 2014. The military now controls the eastern districts and are making advances in the west.
Daesh fighters, holding out in the Old City, are surrounded in the northwest and are using booby traps, sniper and mortar fire to defend themselves.
On Saturday, artillery and gun fire could be heard as families arrived from Hay Al Tanak district which they said was still half controlled by the militants.
Troops, backed by helicopters, were moving towards the Al Nuri mosque where, nearly three years ago, Daesh leader Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi announced his self-declared caliphate.
A reporter, standing within sight of the mosque, saw heavy smoke in that area after an air strike.


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