Anger grows against Indonesia police over football stadium tragedy that killed 125

On Monday, Indonesia's government called on the country's police to identify and punish whoever was responsible for a stadium stampede that left 125 people dead, as anger mounted over one of the deadliest disasters in the history of football.

"We ask the national police to find the perpetrators who have committed crimes in the next few days," Indonesia's chief security minister Mahfud MD said in a broadcast statement, without specifying who he was referring to.

"We asked them to unveil who has perpetrated the crimes and that action must be taken against them and we also hope the National Police will evaluate their security procedures," he added, announcing that a task force for the investigation had been formed.

Anger against the police mounted in Indonesia after at least 125 people were killed in one of the deadliest disasters in the history of football, when officers fired tear gas in a packed stadium, triggering a stampede.

The tragedy on Saturday night in the city of Malang also saw 323 people injured.

The incident unfolded when fans of home team Arema FC stormed the pitch at the Kanjuruhan stadium after their 3-2 loss to bitter rivals Persebaya Surabaya.

Police responded by launching volleys of tear gas into packed terraces, prompting spectators to rush en masse to small gates where many were trampled or suffocated, according to witnesses.

Police described the incident as a riot in which two officers were killed, but survivors accused them of overreacting and causing the deaths of scores of spectators, including a five-year-old boy.

"One of our messages is for the authorities to investigate this (incident) thoroughly. And we want accountability, who is to blame?" said 25-year-old Andika, who declined to give his last name.

"We want justice for our fallen supporters," he said.

Outside the Kanjuruhan stadium on Sunday evening, people held a vigil beneath the roaring lion statue — the club's symbol — to honour the victims.

Fresh graffiti daubed on the walls of the stadium revealed bubbling anger towards the authorities.

"My siblings were killed. Investigate thoroughly," read one message scrawled on the stadium's shutters, accompanied by a black ribbon and the date of the tragedy.

Profanity was sprayed on another wall.

In Jakarta, late Sunday, hundreds of football fans gathered outside the country's biggest stadium in Jakarta chanting "murderer! murderer!", singing songs in support of Arema FC and placing police tape on the complex's fence.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo announced a probe into the incident, but rights groups stated that it should be independent, and that officers ought to be held accountable for using tear gas in a confined area.

"We call on authorities to conduct a swift, thorough, and independent investigation into the use of tear gas at the stadium and ensure that those who are found to have committed violations are tried in open court," Amnesty International said in a statement.

"This loss of life cannot go unanswered."

Indonesia's chief security minister Mahfud MD declared that the government would "immediately take some measures to investigate if there is a legal violation or crime in the incident".

The anger gathered pace online, with many posts critical of the police going viral in Indonesia.

"Investigate thoroughly. Firing tear gas in a closed space full of humans is a serious violation," read one tweet that was liked 11,000 times.

An online petition titled "The police must stop using tear gas" gathered nearly 6,000 signatures by Monday morning.

World football united to mourn the tragedy, with Spanish clubs holding a minute's silence, and top teams across Europe sending their condolences online.