North Korea's new law makes nuclear programme 'irreversible'

North Korea has passed a law declaring its readiness to launch preventive nuclear strikes, including in the face of conventional attacks, state media said on Friday.

The move effectively eliminates the possibility of denuclearisation talks, with leader Kim Jong Un saying that the country's status as a nuclear state was now "irreversible".

The announcement comes at a time of heightened tension between the North and South, with Pyongyang blaming Seoul for the outbreak of Covid-19 in its territory, and conducting a record number of weapons tests this year.

According to the newly-enacted law, North Korea can carry out a preventive nuclear strike "automatically" and "immediately to destroy the hostile forces", whenever a foreign country poses an imminent threat to Pyongyang, the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said.

The law specifically states that the North could use nuclear weapons "in case of a nuclear or non-nuclear attack by hostile forces on the state leadership and the command organization of the state's nuclear forces", among other situations, according to state media.

"The status of our country as a nuclear weapons state has become irreversible", Kim Jong Un said, as per the KCNA report.

The law "publicly justifies Pyongyang's use of its nuclear power" in the event of any military clash, Cheong Seong Chang of the Center for North Korea Studies at the Sejong Institute told AFP.

As the North's dictator, "Kim Jong Un does not need laws to launch a nuclear strike", but the new law serves as a way to "vindicate Kim's use of nuclear weapons in case of emergency by disclosing the principles of nuclear use at home and abroad in advance," he added.

In July, Kim had said that his country was "ready to mobilise" its nuclear capability in any war with the United States and the South.

He reiterated that Pyongyang would never give up the nuclear weapons it needed to counter hostilities from Washington, claiming that the United States was seeking to "collapse" his regime.

Nuclear talks and diplomacy between Washington and Pyongyang have been derailed since 2019 over sanctions relief, and what Pyongyang would be willing to give up in return.

"There is absolutely no such thing as giving up nuclear weapons first, and there is no denuclearisation and no negotiation for it," Kim said, during a speech at North Korea's rubber-stamp parliament on Thursday, KCNA reported.

A blitz of North Korean weapons tests since January included the firing of an intercontinental ballistic missile at full range, for the first time since 2017.

Washington and South Korean officials have repeatedly warned that the North was preparing to carry out what would be its seventh nuclear test.