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Downside risks for Pakistani economy exceptionally high, says IMF

In a staff report, the fund says political complexities and high cost of living could weigh on policy

Published: Fri 10 May 2024, 9:29 PM

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  • Reuters

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A street vendor sells garments around the Delhi gate in Lahore. Inflation rate in Pakistan came down to around 17 per cent in April from a record high 38 per cent last May. — Photo: AFP file

A street vendor sells garments around the Delhi gate in Lahore. Inflation rate in Pakistan came down to around 17 per cent in April from a record high 38 per cent last May. — Photo: AFP file

Downside risks for the Pakistani economy remain exceptionally high, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Friday, in its staff report on the country, ahead of talks with the fund on a longer term programme.

An International Monetary Fund mission is expected to visit Pakistan this month to discuss a new programme, ahead of Islamabad beginning its annual budget-making process for the next financial year.

"Downside risks remain exceptionally high. While the new government has indicated its intention to continue the SBA’s policies, political uncertainty remains significant," said the fund in its staff report following the second and final review under the standby arrangement (SBA).

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The fund added that political complexities and high cost of living could weigh on policy, adding that policy slippages, together with lower external financing, could undermine the narrow path to debt sustainability and place pressure on the exchange rate.

The IMF also said higher commodity prices and disruptions to shipping, or tighter global financial conditions, would also adversely affect external stability for the cash-strapped nation.

The fund stressed the need for timely post-programme external financing disbursements.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion programme, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer term programme.

Pakistan narrowly averted default last summer, and its $350 billion economy has stabilised after the completion of the last IMF programme, with inflation coming down to around 17 per cent in April from a record high 38 per cent last May.

It is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 per cent this year compared to negative growth last year.

Pakistan is expected to seek at least $6 billion and request additional financing from the Fund under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust.

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