End of beef? US, EU ink cattle sales agreement

Donald Trump and Stavros Lambrinidis witnessing Jani Raappana and Robert Lighthizer signing an agreement expanding US beef exports to the European Union at the White House.

US President Donald Trump announced a deal to sell more American beef to Europe, a modest win for an administration that remains mired in a trade war with China.
The European Commission has stressed that any beef deal will not increase overall beef imports and that all the beef coming in would be hormone-free, in line with EU food safety rules. The deal needs European Parliament approval.
"The agreement that we sign will lower trade barriers in Europe and expand access for American farmers and ranchers," Trump said at a gathering of European Union officials and cowboy-hatted American ranchers in the White House Roosevelt Room for the announcement.
The agreement was then signed by US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, Stavros Lambrinidis, the European Union's ambassador to the United States and EU representative Jani Raappana.
Without mentioning China by name, Lambrinidis said the United States and Europe could work together to stand against countries that did not compete fairly in the global market. "The agreement shows us that as partners we can solve problems," he said.
The US-EU beef deal could help alleviate some of the damage to the domestic agricultural industry because of tariffs Beijing has imposed on US products in retaliation for US levies on China.
Trump said in the first year duty-free US beef exports to the EU will increase by 46 per cent and over seven years will rise 90 per cent further. "In total the duty-free exports will rise from $150 million to $420 million, an increase of over 180 per cent," he said.
US and European officials have sought to lay the groundwork for talks on their own trade agreement but have been stymied over an impasse on agriculture. The agreement on beef could, however, ease tensions between the two sides, which are each other's largest trading partners.
Quota
EU sources and diplomats in June said a deal had been reached to allow the US a guaranteed share of a 45,000-tonne EU quota.
There are 17 US slaughterhouses approved to export beef to Europe, run by companies including Tyson Foods, National Beef Packing Company, Greater Omaha Packing and JBS USA's Swift Beef Company, according to US Department of Agriculture records.
"Our ability to participate in trade with the EU over the years has been challenged by limitations," Tyson said. "This agreement provides the opportunity for a more consistent flow of high quality beef product to meet customer and consumer demands."
Opportunities for US meat producers to export beef to the EU under the quota have been inconsistent as other suppliers such as Australia, Uruguay and Argentina have been approved to ship under the quota.
The US beef industry believes spotty access to the market is a reason why more American farmers do not raise their cattle without hormones, which speed up growth. The EU bans beef from cattle treated with synthetic growth hormones. 
"The biggest problem with the European market has been the uncertainty," said Kent Bacus, director of international trade for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, an industry group.
US farmers have suffered from trade disputes with other trading partners, including China and Mexico. China last year imposed retaliatory tariffs on American farm goods.
The Trump administration has been pursuing a host of new trade deals with Europe, China and others as part of the Republican president's "America First" agenda as he seeks a second term in office, but difficulties in securing final pacts have roiled financial markets.
European stocks on Friday were battered by Trump's latest salvo against China and Wall Street also took a hit.