Expo 2020 Dubai: Connecting Minds, Creating the Future

Dubai - The greatest show on the Earth begins

The world is ready for the first global exposition to take place in the Middle East — in Dubai, the most populous city in the UAE, and the jewel in the region’s crown — that was delayed by a year in 2020 because of the raging Covid-19 pandemic.

The site, located in the south of the emirate, is gearing up to what organisers estimate to be up to 25 million visitors between October 1, 2021, and March 31, 2022.

Over 190 countries are expected to participate in the six-month-long exposition, whose central theme is “Connecting Minds, Creating the Future”, and based on sub-themes such as mobility, sustainability and opportunity.

Dubai, which was awarded the expo by the Paris-based Bureau International des Expositions (BIS) in November 2013, has pumped in billions of dollars in the project, to develop both the 1,000-acre site and a world-class infrastructure across the emirate.

Much of the infrastructure will outlive the showpiece event, as the authorities have undertaken an ambitious scheme such as converting a portion of the sprawling site into a mixed commercial and residential development that is being called District 2020.

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice-President and the Prime Minister of the UAE and the Ruler of Dubai, who has transformed the emirate over the past 25 years, has been working overtime to diversify its economy amid a growing volatility in crude oil prices and the world’s increasing reliance on renewables energy.

The expo seeks to further burnish Dubai’s credentials as a global innovation hub and an alternative to Silicon Valley in the US.

The sprawling site is divided into three thematic districts and at the heart of them is several pavilions that encompass these distinct sub-themes.

The pavilion for each sub-theme is designed by Foster + Partners, Grimshaw Architects and AGi Architects.

Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava has designed the UAE National Pavilion.

The three pavilions form the fulcrum of the six-month-long event.

Terra – the Sustainability Pavilion

The pavilion combines technology and creativity to inspire people to come together to foster a more sustainable future for the world at large.

It aims to raise awareness of human impact on the environment.

Designed by the UK-based Grimshaw Architects, the pavilion is spread across 6,300 square metres and is built to be net-zero for both energy and water.

With winding pathways, gardens, shaded enclaves, it features over 1,000 photovoltaic panels embedded in glass panels that form a roof canopy and Energy Trees that act as solar panels.

The canopy allows the building to harness solar energy while providing shade and daylighting to the visitors below.

Altogether, 19 Energy Trees, which are between 15 and 18 metres (m) in diametres, are installed outside the pavilion that contribute towards self-reliance in energy generation.

Another 19 Energy Trees of a similar diametre are dispersed across the site and provide 28 per cent of the energy required to power the building.

Energy Trees follow the sun in the same manner as a sunflower, rotating 180 degrees to maximise the energy yield and increase the efficiency of the solar cells.

Terra’s interactive experience tells the tale about humankind’s relationship with the planet.

Visitors are expected to walk outside the pavilion, soak in the greenery, and structures of wild animals.

It signifies the beginning of a timeline of change that starts with lush verdant forests, and clean oceans.

Visitors will also experience an interactive underground forest and ocean.

A courtyard built deeper into the ground to bring in cooler air and an underground reservoir that helps collect rainwater are the other highlights.

Visitors are encouraged to rethink at the science centre how their actions have impacted the planet.

One of the core galleries in the building is a ‘laboratory-of-future-values'.

Visitors are going to find many examples of ideas and innovations in the lab that will show the power of human ingenuity, and how people have the potential to change if they act collectively.

There’s a sustainably-focused café, which champions locally-sourced produce.

The café serves assorted food items such as Dibba Bay oysters, organic meat, fruits and vegetables sourced from the northern emirates — Umm Al Quwain (UAQ) and Ras Al Khaimah (RAK).

There is also a large gift shop that has sourced most of its products from local sustainably-focused SMEs, including Wild Wood, a sunglasses brand made from reclaimed wood and The Botanist, which produces earth-friendly, toxic-free cleaning supplies.

The pavilion will be retained as part of the Expo legacy and the space will be turned into a children’s science centre that will continue to inspire and educate young minds.

ALIF — the Mobility Pavilion

Designed by Foster + Partners, Alif — The Mobility Pavilion blurs the boundaries between the physical and digital world and invites visitors to meet the historical icons of mobility, whose innovations helped pave the way for our modern-day technology.

The pavilion features the world’s largest passenger lift, which can transport more than 160 people at a time.

A 330-metre track — partly underground and open-air — is also featured in the pavilion.

It allows visitors to view cutting-edge mobility technologies in action.

The pavilion is named Alif after the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, which symbolises the "beginning of progress and new horizons".

Visitors are expected to undergo a thought-provoking experience.

The pavilion showcases how mobility has been the driving force behind mankind’s development through the years, leading to explorations beyond Earth's frontiers.

The pavilion has a separate enclosure called the House of Wisdom, where visitors can meet larger-than-life, nine-metre-tall historical giants of mobility whose innovations helped us navigate the world and paved the way for the technology.

The immersive experience will take visitors beyond earth and the unchartered territories.

From the very first steps out of Africa to space travel to our interconnected digital world – mobility has been the tour de force behind the rapid development of humankind.

It displays how mobility continues to transform the way we live, connect with people, understand different cultures, and exchange knowledge and ideas.

Visitors will learn about smart cities and how they are created through AI, big data, robotics, machine learning, and autonomous transport.