US approves $40 billion for Ukraine as Biden rallies behind Nato bids

The US Congress on Thursday approved a gargantuan $40 billion aid package for Ukraine to help fight Russia’s invasion as President Joe Biden rallied behind the historic Nato membership bids of Sweden and Finland.

With unusual bipartisan support, the Senate voted 86-11 to pass the package — the equivalent of the 2020 GDP of Cameroon — after one senator briefly held up the vote, voicing alarm on the costs.

“Aid for Ukraine goes far beyond charity,” Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said.

“The future of American security and core strategic interests will be shaped by the outcome of this fight,” he said ahead of the vote.

The bundle includes $6 billion earmarked for Ukraine to boost its armoured vehicle inventory and air defence system.

Nearly $9 billion is set aside to help Ukraine ensure “continuity of government” as well as humanitarian aid.

Congress already approved almost $14 billion for Ukraine in mid-March, weeks after Russian President Vladimir Putin stunned the world with his military operation, but most has been spent.

As Russian forces have given up on seizing Kyiv but have stepped up fighting in eastern and southern Ukraine, Biden has been calling for another round of financial support.

The House of Representatives had approved the $40 billion package last week but Rand Paul, like McConnell a Republican from Kentucky, prevented a quick vote in the Senate.

Paul, who opposes US interventionism, voiced concern about the cost and said that lawmakers should have been clearer on how to pay for the package and on monitoring where the money goes.

But Senator Lindsey Graham, a hawkish Republican who has previously called for the Russian president to be assassinated, said: “When it comes to Putin, either we pay now or we pay later.”

Shortly after the vote, Secretary of State Antony Blinken released another $100 million in previously approved funding for Ukraine.

The funding will include 18 new howitzers and some counter-artillery radar, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said.

The United States tried for weeks to dissuade Russia from attacking Ukraine and has responded with a sweeping pressure campaign, including sanctions targeting Putin.

In a rare resumption of dialogue, the top US and Russian generals, Mark Milley and Valery Gerasimov, spoke by telephone Thursday for the first time since the assault, the Pentagon said.

Biden has cast the Ukraine war as part of a US-led great struggle of democracy against authoritarianism.

At the White House, he offered a red-carpet welcome to the leaders of Finland and Sweden days after they applied for Nato membership in the wake of Russia’s invasion.

“The bottom line is simple. Quite straightforward: Finland and Sweden make Nato stronger,” Biden said, offering the “full, total, complete backing of the United States of America.”

Addressing Turkey, Niinisto said Finland opposes “terrorism” and is “open to discussing all the concerns that you may have.”