More than 500 climate protests planned in 54 countries this weekend

Climate protesters were set to take to the streets in more than 50 countries from Friday to Sunday, in a weekend of demonstrations to demand that governments phase out the burning of fossil fuels heating the planet.

In a year of mounting deaths and economic destruction from record-breaking floods, wildfires and drought, protesters have planned more than 500 gatherings in 54 countries — from Pakistan and Nigeria to the United States.

Organisers of the protests expect global turnout over the weekend to total more than a million people. That could make this weekend's action the largest international climate protest since before the Covid-19 pandemic, when the "school strike" movement led by Swedish activist Greta Thunberg saw millions of people worldwide join marches.

"This is directed at world leaders," said Mitzi Jonelle Tan, a climate activist with youth movement Fridays for Future in Manila, the Philippines.

"The fossil fuel industry's time is up. We need a just transition, and we need to phase out the fossil fuels causing the destruction of our environment," she told Reuters.

Organisers said they would call on governments to immediately end subsidies for oil and gas and to cancel any plans for expanding production.

Governments spent a record-high $7 trillion in subsidies to oil, gas and coal last year, according to an IMF analysis.

"We're taking to the streets to demand that African leaders phase out on fossil fuels and focus on investing in community-led renewable energy, to meet the energy demand for the 600 million Africans who do not have access to electricity," said Eric Njuguna, a climate activist based in Nairobi, Kenya.

The demonstrations take place two months before this year's U.N. COP28 climate summit, where more than 80 countries plan to push for a global agreement to gradually phase out coal, oil and gas.

The burning of fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change, but countries have never agreed in UN climate talks to phase out fossil fuels — though they have committed to phase down use of coal power.

Governments reliant on oil and gas revenues, and those planning to use fossil fuel-based energy to improve poor communities' living standards, are expected to push back on the proposal.

Wealthy nations will also face pressure to offer far more funding to help developing countries invest in low-carbon energy.

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