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10 tips to get ready for TOEFL

1. Check the test format: It is very important to familiarize yourself with the test format. Many countries offer the internet-based TOEFL (iBT). Only few countries offer paper-based Test (PBT). Do check which test you’re opting for. You cannot opt for PBT if your country offers iBT. To avoid last-minute stress read the format of the tests very carefully.

2. TOEFL score requirement: Before you begin studying, find out what the requirements are for the schools you are applying for. Scores for the paper-based test are different from the scores for the internet-based test. Many universities expect you to achieve higher writing skills than speaking skills. TOEFL scores are only valid for two years.

3. Learn academic English: Read textbooks, encyclopedias, journals and research articles rather than advertisements and resumes. You should also watch modern television and movies. If you have a friend who goes to an English university, go to class with him as often as you can. Borrow his books and hang out with his friends. These will help you enhance your language skills.

4. Use practice tests: The best way to prepare for the TOEFL is to practice test papers. If you are taking a TOEFL class, your teacher will provide you with plenty of material. If you are studying for the TOEFL on your own, you will have to purchase a few key resources. Find a textbook that has exercises, vocabulary, practice tests, CDs, and explanatory answers. You can also look for free samples on the Internet to supplement your textbook. Make sure the question types are up to date.

5. Answer every question: Never leave a question blank. Eliminate all of the answers you know are wrong and then make an educated guess. You have a 25 per cent chance of getting the correct answer. When you finish a section or question, try to put it out of your mind. Whether you are reading, listening, or answering a question, put all of your concentration on the task at hand.

6. Reading section: Practice reading without a dictionary close by. When it comes to the questions, concentrate on the areas that the questions pertain to. Skim through the passage, read the questions, then read for more detail. The questions usually come in the order they appear in the passage. Anticipate the type of questions you will be asked in this section. Many of the readings have a main idea question. You will be asked at least two vocabulary questions from each reading. You will also be asked some detailed questions and some inference questions. You will not have time to reread a whole passage.

7. Secrets for the listening section: When you are practicing for the listening sections, don't play the tape or CD more than once. On the real test you will only hear everything once. You have to train your ears to listen fully the first time. During the real exam, don't look back at a listening question after you have decided on an answer. You cannot change it. The clock will not start running until you start the answers. Learn to listen for main ideas, presentation (compare/contrast etc.), and key details.

8. Strengthen all four skills: Some people make the mistake of taking the test too soon. Don’t rush into it. Perhaps your reading, listening, and writing skills are ready, but your speaking skills still need a bit of polishing. If you do very poorly on one section of the test, you will have to retake the entire test. Make sure that you are ready and confident to take the whole test when you register.

9. Refer to the official TOEFL website: The official TOEFL website has a number of helpful things that you can download for free. You can also find important information about test centres and test updates. Many of your questions can be answered here. You will also get hints about which resources are worth buying.

10. Reward yourself: After you take the exam, reward yourself for all of the time and effort you put into learning a second language! Write down what your reward will be before you take the exam. It is always helpful to have something to look forward to.

Content courtesy: Edarabia is an education website in the Middle East.

Disclaimer: All content on this page has been provided by Edarabia and Khaleej Times is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information provided here.