In 2023, the Ministry of Health and Prevention announced the launch of a digital service for all residents to apply for a new birth certificate within a day
The UAE announced a two-month amnesty programme that will start on September 1 this year to "allow violators with a new opportunity to regularise their visa status". After years of living illegally, many expats could see their families, friends, and loved ones again, thanks to the country's amnesty scheme.
Six years ago, on August 1, 2018, the UAE launched its third residency amnesty since 2007. This gave hopes to thousands to no longer live in fear as they started afresh. The move allowed many residency violators to adjust their status or leave the country easily.
Although it was announced only for 90 days until October 31, 2018, the federal government extended it until December 31. Those who resolved their absconding cases could regularise their employment and residency status. One individual even returned home to marry after her huge overstaying fine was waived.
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After Thursday's announcement, Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) will soon reveal the procedures for the latest amnesty. In the meantime, we look back at how the last amnesty programme kicked off, which Khaleej Times has comprehensively reported on the ground since Day 1.
Several amnesty centres were set up across the UAE, and news about the general reprieve was the main headline for days. In Dubai, thousands of overstaying residents trooped to the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA)-Dubai in Al Awir. It was a hot summer day, but people did not mind the heat as they came with high hopes that day.
Huge air-conditioned tents were set up, and Dubai Police coordinated the flow of traffic and movement of people. Among those who came early to avail of the amnesty was 60-year-old Pakistani Zeher Jahan, a carpenter in the UAE for 30 years. He came in a wheelchair. His visa expired years ago, and his only wish was to go home and be reunited with his family in his twilight years.
Many of those who came on Day 1 were Indians, Pakistanis, Sri Lankans, Bangladeshis, and Filipinos. Numerous Chinese expats also went to the Al Awir centre for amnesty—many had overstayed their visas since 2016 when they were granted visas on arrival.
One of the Bangladeshis who came that day was 30-year-old Mohammed Bilal. His labour card and passport expired in 2013. He came to the UAE to work as a mason in 2010 with a salary of Dh800. He could not ask for better because he was staying illegally, and the only way to get a more secure job was to avail of the amnesty.
Emotions ran high, and for a mother like then 53-year-old Filipina expat Ana Almosa, the amnesty was the answer to her long-time prayer to come home and see her only child.
She arrived legally in Dubai in 2008 and worked in a salon till 2015 until her contract ended. She was not able to find another suitable employment and her overstaying fine reached more than Dh15,000, making her unable to leave the country.
Speaking to Khaleej Times, she could not help but cry as the fine was lifted and she was allowed to return to the Philippines with no penalties. "Thank God, this (amnesty) is a blessing," she said while breaking down in tears.
There was also a father who brought along his five-year-old daughter. They both applied for amnesty. As a bonus, the Philippine Consulate announced that they would pay the fees and plane tickets for Filipino expats who availed of the UAE's amnesty programme.
The processing was fast. Filipino expat Michael Lolong, then 39, arrived at GDRFA centre before it opened at 7am. He approached the counter at 7.30am and by 7:45am, he already completed rectifying his residency status. He told Khaleej Times a job as a computer technician was waiting for him.
Lolong's compatriot Joel Pinili, 50, also successfully rectified his residency status. He subsisted on part-time jobs for three years due to his illegal status. But after getting a reprieve, he got an offer letter for regular employment. He started his life anew and worked legally as operations manager of a car repair shop in Dubai.
One of the poignant stories that Khaleej Times covered in 2018 was that of Francisco Pacheco (58). He said he had just finished packing his clothes and other belongings before coming to the amnesty centre to apply for an exit pass.
He encircled August 11 on the calendar on his wall – the day he returned to the Philippines to be with his family, whom he hadn't seen for almost a decade.
Pacheco was a Dubai resident for 27 years. He came legally in 1991 on an employment visa and worked as a fabricator at an aluminium company in Jebel Ali, but trouble began when the company closed in 2010. No one hired him because he was already 50 years old.
Since he was still supporting his children, he had no choice but to stay in Dubai. His story was the same for several others who have overstayed because they could not pay their debts. Instead of returning home, they opted to stay in the UAE because they felt that they would not be able to find suitable work back home.
After applying for amnesty, Pacheco went home for good. He said, "I'm very grateful to the UAE government. They waived my overstaying fines, which amounted to tens of thousands of dirhams. Because of the amnesty programme, finally, I can be with my family again."
Khaleej Times also reported on expats who happily returned to their home countries after taking advantage of the amnesty.
A big joyful smile was etched over the face of Filipina expat Yunilyn Liamzon that day in the last week of August 2018 as she joined 116 kababayans (compatriots) in the second batch of Filipinos repatriated by the Philippine Consulate.
Not only was she able to go home after overstaying in the UAE for eight years, but she also left the country with no debt—her Dh170,000 fine was cancelled—and the happiest part was that she travelled with her Emirati fiancé to get married in the Philippines.
Clutching her travel documents in one hand and her fiancé's hand with the other, Liamzon, 40, told Khaleej Times: "Many lives have been changed for the better because of the UAE's immigration amnesty programme. For me, the amnesty paved the way for my dream wedding in my own hometown.
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