The company “got involved in so many businesses that were not core,” said Khalid bin Kalban, who took over when Chief Executive Officer Simon Azzam resigned a year ago after 23 years in charge. “I don’t understand the rationale.”
Union Properties, Dubai’s third-largest developer, halted projects after credit dried up in the financial crisis and an increasing number of customers defaulted. In 2009, the company reported its first full-year loss and suspended work on F1-X, a Formula One theme park in the MotorCity development at the Dubai Autodrome race track.
“MotorCity was created around the concept of having a superior race arena and many people would question the wisdom of getting involved in that,” bin Kalban, 52, said in an interview. “The company got involved and it wasn’t a core business.”
The chairman said he’s in discussions with seven potential buyers for the Ritz Carlton in the Dubai International Financial Center and is “very close to concluding a deal” that may include cash and the assumption of debt tied to the project. In the past two months, Union Properties sold a building in the Umm Suqeim neighborhood for more than 140 million dirhams ($38 million) to supermarket operator Spinneys, he said.
Proceeds from planned asset sales will go toward completing its Index project in July and Limestone House in August. The Ritz Carlton will open in September if it hasn’t been sold by then, the chairman said.
Index, Limestone
The developer is looking to bring in partners to complete F1-X, the chairman said. Union Properties will first finish the 80-story Index, an office and residential tower, and the Limestone House apartment building in the DIFC and then turn to projects that are 70 per cent to 75 per cent complete. It also plans to finish the Renaissance hotel and the Marriott Courtyard in MotorCity, Bin Kalban said.
Union Properties has about Dh1 billion of liabilities due this year. Kalban said he expects to collect about half of that amount from property buyers in 2010 and 2011 after renegotiating repayment terms with defaulters.
Unlike many Dubai developers, Union Properties wasn’t born out of the city’s property boom. The company was founded in 1987 and first sold shares to the public in 1993. Azzam stepped down in June 2009 without naming a replacement. That put the company in the hands of Kalban, a former United Arab Emirates Central Bank official who also holds the title of CEO at Dubai Investments PJSC.
Old Neighbourhoods
Union Properties holds assets in some of the oldest and most popular parts of Dubai such as Jumeirah, Al Satwa and Al wasal which are almost 100 per cent occupied and have held their value better than other parts of the city, Kalban said.
The chairman plans to sell some of those older assets because market prices are “better than what we have on the books” and managing small, scattered housing compounds is costly and time-consuming.
Divisions such as Emirates District Cooling LLC, known as Emicool, Property Investments & Development, Electro-Mechanical Contracting, or Thermo, should also be sold, Bin Kalban said.
“This is where Union Properties got distracted,” he said. “Everybody was following the model that whatever you get into, you will make money.” The developer’s main business has “nothing to do with Emicool and any other facility or contracting activity.”
‘Liquidity Issues’
Selling the units “may take some time because of the liquidity issues,” he said.
The company scrapped plans to expand in Asia and Europe after projects stalled in its home market. Bin Kalban blamed a “mismatch” of funding, which was largely based on sales of uncompleted properties.
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