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Iraq unveils archaeological park with ancient carvings

The 13 stunning monumental rock-carved bas-reliefs were cut into the walls of a canal that stretches for 10km at Faida in the northern region

Published: Sun 16 Oct 2022, 10:27 PM

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  • AFP

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A picture shows a carved plaque lining an ancient irrigation canal dating back to Assyrian times, in the archaeological site of Faydeh (Faida) in the mountains near the town of the same name in the autonomous Kurdish region of Iraq on Sunday. — AFP

A picture shows a carved plaque lining an ancient irrigation canal dating back to Assyrian times, in the archaeological site of Faydeh (Faida) in the mountains near the town of the same name in the autonomous Kurdish region of Iraq on Sunday. — AFP

Attendees including Italian archaeologist Daniele Morandi Bonacossi (L), Italian ambassador in Iraq Maurizio Greganti (3rd L), Governor of Dohuk Ali Tatar (C), Bishop of the Chaldean Diocese of Alqosh Mar Boulos Thabet (2nd R), and Director of Antiquities of Dohuk Governorate Bekas Brefkany (R), take part in a ribbon-cutting ceremony for the opening of the first phase of a planned archaeological park. — AFP

Attendees including Italian archaeologist Daniele Morandi Bonacossi (L), Italian ambassador in Iraq Maurizio Greganti (3rd L), Governor of Dohuk Ali Tatar (C), Bishop of the Chaldean Diocese of Alqosh Mar Boulos Thabet (2nd R), and Director of Antiquities of Dohuk Governorate Bekas Brefkany (R), take part in a ribbon-cutting ceremony for the opening of the first phase of a planned archaeological park. — AFP

An aerial picture shows a view of a dig revealing an ancient irrigation canal lined with rock carvings dating back to Assyrian times. — AFP

An aerial picture shows a view of a dig revealing an ancient irrigation canal lined with rock carvings dating back to Assyrian times. — AFP

Authorities in northern Iraq on Sunday unveiled an "archaeological park" of 2,700-year-old carvings from the rule of the Assyrians, including showing kings praying to the gods.

The 13 stunning monumental rock-carved bas-reliefs were cut into the walls of an irrigation canal that stretches for some 10 kilometres (six miles) at Faida in northern Iraq.

The panels, measuring five metres (16 feet) wide and two metres tall, date from the reigns of Sargon II (721-705 BC) and his son Sennacherib.

"Perhaps in the future others will be discovered", said Bekas Brefkany, from the department of antiquities in Dohuk, in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdistan region.

Faida is the first of five parks the regional authorities hope to create, part of a project aimed to be "a tourist attraction and a source of income", Brefkany added.

The carvings were unearthed during several digs over recent years, by archaeologists from Kurdistan and Italy's University of Udine.

Last year, Daniele Morandi Bonacossi, professor of Near Eastern archaeology at the university, said that while there were other rock reliefs in Iraq, none were so "huge and monumental" as these.

Iraq was the birthplace of some of the world's earliest cities.

As well as Assyrians it was once home to Sumerians and Babylonians, and to among humankind's first examples of writing.

But in recent years it has suffered as a location for smugglers of ancient artefacts.

Looters decimated the country's ancient past, including after the 2003 US-led invasion.

Then, from 2014 and 2017, the Daesh group demolished dozens of pre-Islamic treasures with bulldozers, pickaxes and explosives. They also used smuggling to finance their operations.

Some countries are slowly returning stolen items.

Last year, the United States returned about 17,000 artifacts to Iraq, pieces that mostly dated from the Sumerian period around 4,000 years ago.



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