Quantum computers can predict cyber threats, say IT experts

Dubai - It can train deep learning models in the field of artificial intelligence with less computational overhead.

Quantum computing can eventually aid in developing new drug discovery, like neurodegenerative diseases; in fuel cost optimisation by enhancing vehicle routing; and even predict cyber threats, IT experts told Khaleej Times.

It can train deep learning models in the field of artificial intelligence with less computational overhead, returns and risk optimisation of large financial portfolios and in the field of food and energy production. It can also provide better weather forecasting and climate change data, they said.

After the announcement that the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) Centre in Abu Dhabi will make the UAE’s first quantum computer, experts have said it marks an important milestone for the region.

TII, the dedicated ‘applied research’ pillar of Abu Dhabi’s Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC), on Tuesday, announced that its Quantum Research Centre (QRC) team led by its chief researcher, professor Jose Ignacio Latorre, will construct the quantum computer in collaboration with Barcelona-based Qilimanjaro Quantum Tech researchers.

Tufool Alnuaimi, PhD, a data scientist and co-founder at Jebra.io, said: “The difference between traditional computers and quantum computers is how information is stored. Traditional computers store information in bits: either a state of 0 or 1. Information storage in quantum computers aren't limited to the two states.”

She added: “What this means is that complex problems -- very complex problems -- can be solved much more efficiently by quantum computers. The difference is substantial and significant. Problems that would take hours, years and centuries (!) to solve using traditional computers could potentially be solved in minutes.”

Deepak Kumar Dash, founder, Dgtal.ai, pointed out: "TII building the UAE’s first quantum computer will be a major development with far-reaching impact. As the CPU of a traditional computer, QPU is the brain of a quantum computer.”

Quantum computers, he said, promise a huge leap in processing power. “In 2019, Google claimed they had achieved ‘quantum supremacy’ saying their quantum computers solved a problem in 200 seconds that would take the world’s fastest supercomputer 10,000 years.”

“Development and research on quantum computing are still in its early stages and there are fewer players in this field. Setting up focused research facilities and promoting education on quantum computing will have added value for any forward-looking country to become a front runner in this field,” the Abu Dhabi resident said. Quantum computing can be used in several sectors, including healthcare, finance, energy, security and space.

Peter French, general manager, MEA, at Acronis, a cyber protection company, said: “This will have a tremendous impact on cyber protection and probably help better anticipate cyber threats.”