UAE: Covid-positive mother with heart failure names miracle baby after hospital

Dubai - The 30-year-old's son is the first baby to be born at the facility

What began as a routine checkup for a 30-year-old pregnant Filipina ended with a Covid-19 diagnosis, three hospital transfers, the discovery of heart failure, emergency surgery and the birth of a baby named in honour of Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, an integral part of Mubadala Health.

Michelle Baldemor was pregnant with her second child, when she started experiencing a dry cough and difficulty breathing which progressed into a high fever. During a routine doctor visit to monitor her pregnancy, she tested positive for Covid-19. Concerned she might experience complications due to being 26 weeks pregnant, her doctor referred her to a local maternity hospital for observation.

Her condition continued to worsen, and her oxygen requirements kept increasing, requiring her to be placed on a mechanical ventilator to support her lungs. In addition to severe Covid-19 pneumonia, her chest x-ray revealed an enlarged heart.

Michelle was transferred to another hospital in the area - the second in just 24 hours – for further management and evaluation. There, an echocardiogram revealed she was suffering from heart failure due to significant tightening of her mitral valve. Blood and fluid were collecting in her lungs and the right side of her heart was failing, preventing her lungs from getting enough oxygen to her blood, something that was made even more serious by her Covid-19 pneumonia. A decision was made to transfer her to Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi.

"When Michelle arrived at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, she was in a critical condition. Our team worked on her all night to stabilise her and remove as much of the fluid build-up in her body as possible and stabilise her blood pressure and oxygen levels," said Dr Vivek Kakar, director of the cardiac critical care at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi.

"We had a surgical team from a nearby maternity hospital on standby in case we had to deliver her baby urgently. Happily, we got her stable enough that it wasn't needed at that stage."

As traditional surgery was not an option, the team decided to attempt to open her heart valve using a balloon. They hoped that this would stabilise her condition and allow her to carry her baby to full term before undergoing surgery to fully repair or replace the valve.

"If Michelle hadn't been pregnant, she would have been scheduled for heart surgery right away. It wasn't possible to do surgery without jeopardising the baby and we know that operating on Covid-19 patients within the first 4-6 weeks leads to much worse outcomes. As a result, we looked at other options to open the valve and decided that using a balloon placed percutaneously was the only one available to us if we were to protect both her and the baby," said Dr Kakar.

Understanding it was a high-risk operation, Michelle's care team gathered in the operating room to attempt to open her heart valve. They were joined by a surgical team from a local maternity hospital who were ready to perform an emergency cesarian section to deliver the baby if her condition worsened.

Doctors advanced the balloon through a vein in Michelle's leg, a minimally invasive approach dictated by her condition. The balloon was then used to open the tight mitral valve. However, once in place, doctors found that Michelle was now experiencing mitral valve regurgitation, causing some blood to flow backwards through her valve. It was decided that an emergency delivery was now the only way to protect Michelle and her baby.

Miracle baby's birth