UAE: Who is Sultan AlNeyadi, Emirati astronaut to soon make history aboard the ISS?

Sultan AlNeyadi will make history by being the first astronaut from the Arab world to spend six months on the football-field sized International Space Station (ISS).

The Emirati will be part of a mission that will commence in early 2023.

With this, the UAE will become the 11th country in the world to send a long-term mission to space — a notable feat given the fact that the country is relatively new in the sector.

Who is Sultan AlNeyadi?

Sultan Al Neyadi was a back-up for Hazzaa AlMansoori in the country’s first scientific mission to the International Space Station (ISS), on 25 September 2019.

He was awarded the Nasa astronaut silver pin in May 2022 along with his colleague Hazzaa (who received a gold pin) indicating the readiness for missions to the ISS and beyond.

The silver pins are awarded to those who have completed their training and are yet to fly to space.

Training in preparation for Nasa missions: What will he do on the ISS?

AlNeyadi has undergone a 20-month long rigorous training for the Nasa-SpaceX Crew-6 mission, which is going to be a six-month trip to the orbiting laboratory.

His training entailed learning to perform spacewalks, using the systems of the ISS, operating the station’s robotic arm Canadarm2 as well as conducting other robotic and space station operations.

During his stay in the station, AlNeyadi will be performing many scientific experiments and will be leading educational campaigns for the youth in the Arab world.

He will be a mission specialist, alongside Nasa astronauts Stephen Bowen, who is a United States navy submariner and the spacecraft commander, and ‎Warren Hoburg‎, who is selected as part of the Artemis Program for a lunar mission in 2024 and will be serving as Dragon’s pilot, on the SpaceX Crew-6 mission.

What is SpaceX Crew-6 mission?

The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) provides commercially-operated crew transportation service to and from the ISS under contract to NASA.

The team will be conducting crew rotations between the expeditions of the International Space Station program.

American space manufacturer SpaceX began providing service in 2020, using the Crew Dragon spacecraft.

Astronaut training in 2018 at Moscow

AlNeyadi began his training in September 2018, at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre at Star City in Moscow, Russia.

He also received training in Houston in Texas, and Cologne in Germany, as part of partnership agreements with major space agencies, including NASA, ESA, and JAXA.

Topics included training on AlNeyadi’s 2019 scientific mission (for which Maj Hazzaa was selected eventually) briefing him through comprehensive training on all sections and units of the ISS and how to use its devices and equipment, emergency fire drills, dealing with low pressure and ammonia leak inside the station.

Additionally, he received survival training if the capsule had to land in a cold forest. He also trained with the spacesuit (weighing up to 10 kilograms) and how to wear it in zero gravity.

The training also involved performing daily tasks such as preparing food, how to use the camera to document events, taking pictures of the Earth, communicating with the ground stations, and other day-to-day tasks during the mission.

• Mission accomplished: UAE astronaut steps out after 8-month isolation