Whether you are climbing the Pitons in Saint Lucia, exploring the streets of colonial Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic or listening to the sounds of steel pans in Trinidad, the Caribbean is jam-packed with a rich array of varied experiences and activities
Published: Thu 8 Feb 2018, 11:00 PM
Last updated: Fri 9 Feb 2018, 1:00 AM
BELIZE - KICK BACK ON THE CAYES
"Take it easy and be happy," the locals are likely to say, when you first arrive on Caye Caulker, a tiny island in the Belize Caribbean. Situated on a reef of some 200 cayes, and blessed with a fascinating mix of Rastafarian, Garifuna and Creole culture, Caye Caulker offers a Caribbean experience at its most laidback and affordable best. Only seven kilometres long and 600 metres at its widest point, you can stroll down its bougainvillea-lined sandy lanes barefoot in under 10 minutes.
Once the hangout of pirates, Caye Caulker's main industries today are lobster-fishing and its own special brand of locally-run tourism. If you tire of watching the frigate birds wheel in lazy circles from your hammock, there are plenty of activities to tempt you, including sailing trips on a reef second only in size to Australia's Great Barrier Reef, observing manatees (dugongs or sea cows), diving the Blue Hole, a boat trip to the Mayan ruins of Altun Ha and a sunset drink at the Lazy Lizard.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO - ENJOY THE CALYPSO BEAT
In these southern-most Caribbean islands, there is an almost tangible native pride about the steel pan, a musical marvel often described as "the only acoustic instrument to be invented in the 20th century". From biscuit tins to the hubs of motorcar wheels, all manner of items have been employed in the past to create musical notes, but it wasn't until the 1930s, that the steel pan - made from discarded oil drums - evolved into a fine example of creative recycling.
'The people's street festival', or the Carnival, held in February each year, is where the steel pan reigns supreme. More than a hundred steel bands, both large and small, are active throughout Trinidad and nearby Tobago, and, especially in the weeks preceding the Carnival, you can visit the pan yards where steel bands diligently practise their rhythms for National Panorama, the Carnival's final event.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - WANDER BACK IN TIME
A trip to the Dominican Republic would not be complete without a visit to its vibrant capital, Santo Domingo. This old Spanish colonial city, founded by Bartholomew Columbus (brother of Christopher) in 1496, was designated a UNESCO site of World Heritage Importance in 1990. It contains many of the oldest buildings in the Americas, and its labyrinth of narrow streets will reveal the New World's first church, the oldest street, nunnery, monastery, library and university.
The weathered stonework, heavy iron-studded doors and beautiful colonial balconies are testimony to the grand style in which Columbus and the early colonists lived. From a stone seat in the battlement wall of Fortaleza Ozama, the oldest fort, you can gaze over an impressive armoury of cannons aimed over the Ozama River and the anchorage where Columbus once weighed anchor.
SAINT LUCIA - CLIMB THE PITONS
The lush volcanic island of Saint Lucia is situated in the Caribbean Sea, northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique. More mountainous than many other Caribbean islands, Saint Lucia's most famous landmark is the Pitons, located between Soufrière and Choiseul on the southwest coast. These two towering volcanic spires (Gros Piton rises to a height of 786 metres, and Petit Piton 739 metres) attract hikers and climbers and feature everywhere from postcards and T-shirts to paintings and drink labels.
In spite of being the highest, Gros Piton is the easier of the two Pitons to ascend and is more a hike than a climb. However, a decent degree of fitness is required to tackle Petit Piton, with various obstacles to negotiate such as twisted roots, boulders, exposed areas and a section of knotted rope ladder. Although there is no mandatory park service guide required to climb Petit Piton (as is the case with Gros Piton), it is a very good idea to find a local guide (ask around in Soufrière), who knows the route. It's well worth the effort, and from the summits of the Pitons there are unparalleled views of Piton Bay and Saint Lucia.
MARTINIQUE - WATCH A COCK FIGHT
This beautiful and lush mountainous isle in the Lesser Antilles chain of the Caribbean is sandwiched between Dominica to the north and Saint Lucia to the south. Since its discovery in 1493 by Christopher Columbus, Martinique has survived the horrors of slavery and colonialism, wars (with the British), the French Revolution, given birth to an empress (Napoleon's Josephine) and was home to the artist Paul Gauguin - who spent five months here in 1887.
One particular Martinique activity is cockfighting, introduced to the West Indies by the Spanish. Fights are held regularly all over the island, where spectators gather around packed dirt arenas called pitts to watch two cocks battle it out. Before fighting begins, there is a ceremony where the cocks are weighed (to be matched up like boxers) and fitted with plastic spurs. Then, people place their bets. Cockfighting certainly won't appeal to everyone, but if you're interested, cockfights are held on Sundays and Wednesdays at the Clery Pitt in Riviere Pilote in the island's south.
HAITI - HIT THE VOODOO TRAIL
Occupying a third of the island of Hispanola, shared with the Dominican Republic, what Haiti lacks in size it more than makes up for with its vibrant culture, mysticism and the eternal optimism of its people. Port-au-Prince, the capital, bakes in the hot Caribbean sun like a casserole of exotic ingredients, for here in the Caribbean, no other country of African origins has remained so close to its roots and Haiti is inextricably linked with the voodoo faith, which was brought here via the slave trade in the 16th and 17th centuries.
In Port-au-Prince's famous wrought-iron market, every other stall is selling all the exotic paraphernalia - from potions in glass jars, pins and dolls to glorious sequinned flags. Try to time your visit when many of the "must see" ceremonies take place throughout the year. In July, there are the Sodo and Plaine du Nord pilgrimages, and in November, crowds pour into the cemeteries to celebrate The Day of the Dead.
PANAMA - LIVE WITH THE KUNA
The palm-fringed San Blas Islands, situated off the southern Caribbean coast of Panama, are the stuff that dreams are made of: coral gardens, white sandy beaches, deep blue skies and turquoise waters. It's home to the fiercely independent and traditional Kuna Indians; some 40,000 of them live on the islands, fishing, farming and trading coconuts with the Colombian schooners that ply the waters.
With their nose rings of gold, legs and arms covered in beads and traditional clothing of a zillion different colours, the Kuna women are outrageously photogenic. Equally vibrant are the famed molas they make, where sections of cloth are sewn together depicting aspects of Kuna life through geometrical designs and symbols. While there is very little infrastructure for tourism here, a few resourceful Kuna families have developed low-key eco-friendly family-run resorts