A goods train coming from the opposite side derailed and collided with the passenger train as it passed by
People gather near the Howrah-Mumbai Express train that derailed near Jamshedpur in India's eastern state of Jharkhand on Tuesday. -- AFP
An Indian passenger train derailed and several of its cars overturned on Tuesday, killing at least two people and injuring 20 others, local media reported.
India's extensive rail network is the main form of travel in the vast country, but it is poorly funded and deadly accidents often occur.
The Howrah-Mumbai Express derailed near Jamshedpur in the eastern state of Jharkhand at around 4:00 am (2230 GMT Monday), the Hindustan Times reported.
The accident happened after a goods train coming from the opposite side derailed and collided with the passenger train as it passed by.
Around 18 train coaches were thrown off the tracks, with rescue operations ongoing to clear the site.
India has launched a $30 billion railway infrastructure modernisation in a bid to boost the economy and connectivity.
But analysts say that while the number of accidents has gone down over time, India's antiquated rail system still has a long way to go.
An average of 20,000 people died each year between 2017 and 2021 in rail accidents, according to official records.
Defective tracks, poor maintenance and old signalling kit combined with human error were the main cause of derailments, a report by India's top audit authority said.
Last year, nearly 300 people were killed when a passenger train and a stationary goods train collided, with the derailed compartments then striking another fast-moving passenger service.
India's worst-ever rail accident occurred in 1981, when a cyclone blew a train off its tracks and into a river in Bihar state, leaving 800 dead and more than 100 injured.
Indian Railways, the world's fourth-largest rail network, runs some 14,000 trains daily with 8,000 locomotives over a vast system of tracks some 64,000 kilometres (40,000 miles) long.
The trains carry more than 21 million people each day.