Xi replies that China and Britain should uphold their strategic partnership and open up new prospects for bilateral relations
Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer shakes hands with China's President Xi Jinping ahead of their bilateral meeting at the Sheraton Hotel on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. — AFP
Prime Minister Keir Starmer hailed the importance of a "strong UK-China relationship" while raising concerns over several contentious issues as he met China's President Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Brazil on Monday.
In the first bilateral meeting between a British prime minister and the Chinese leader since February 2018, Starmer told Xi the UK would be "committed to the rule of law".
Ties between the UK and China have faltered in recent years.
Xi in turn told the British leader, who took power in July, that the two countries had "vast space for cooperation", according to China's state media.
"China and Britain should uphold their strategic partnership and open up new prospects for China-UK relations," Xi said.
The meeting in Rio de Janeiro comes with relations at a low ebb after years of acrimony over various issues, in particular UK criticism that special freedoms guaranteed under Hong Kong's mini-constitution have been eroded.
Wider claims of Chinese espionage and political interference in the UK, as well as alleged Beijing-backed cyberattacks, have led some British lawmakers to demand a more isolationist approach to China.
But Starmer's nascent administration sees the opportunity for a reset of relations, as it explores all avenues to boost flatlining economic growth in Britain.
"We want our relations to be consistent, durable, respectful, as we have agreed, avoid surprises where possible," Starmer told Xi at the start of the meeting at the Sheraton Grand hotel.
"The UK will be a predictable, consistent, sovereign actor committed to the rule of law," he added, proposing that the two countries hold a full bilateral meeting in Beijing or London.
However, as journalists were being ushered out of the room, Starmer could be heard raising several contentious issues between the two capitals, including the case of Jimmy Lai, the pro-democracy activist and British national imprisoned in Hong Kong.
Lai, the 76-year-old tycoon and founder of the now-shuttered tabloid Apple Daily, is accused of colluding with foreign forces, a charge that could carry a sentence of up to life in prison.
He will take the stand on Wednesday in his national security trial, speaking in court for the first time despite five previous trials in almost four years.
The case centres around the newspaper's publications, which supported huge, sometimes violent pro-democracy protests in 2019 and criticised Beijing's leadership.
Western countries, the United Nations and rights groups have slammed the case as freedom-curtailing and urged Lai's release, while concerns have been raised around his health.
"We are concerned by reports of Jimmy Lai's deterioration, (his) health in prison," Starmer told Xi, while welcoming a meeting last month between Foreign Secretary David Lammy and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi "to discuss respective concerns".
They included "human rights and parliamentary sanctions, Taiwan, the South China Sea and our shared interest in Hong Kong," Starmer said.
He added that he was eager for Finance Minister Rachel Reeves to meet vice premier He Lifeng "to explore more investment projects and a more level playing field to help our businesses".