The surprise ouster caught many governments by surprise, and has left them scrambling for a new policy
world1 day ago
A United Nations official visiting Damascus said on Tuesday there was a basis for the "ambitious scaling-up" of aid, after the country's new leaders assured the UN of full humanitarian access.
UN chief Antonio Guterres earlier welcomed the "caretaker government's commitment to protect civilians" and humanitarian workers.
"I also welcome their agreement to grant full humanitarian access through all border crossings; cut through bureaucracy over permits and visas for humanitarian workers; ensure the continuity of essential government services, including health and education; and engage in genuine and practical dialogue with the wider humanitarian community," he said in a statement on Monday.
Guterres sent the United Nations' humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher to Damascus for talks on Monday with Abu Mohammed Al Jolani and interim prime minister Mohammed Al Bashir.
Jolani, who now uses his real name Ahmed Al Sharaa, heads the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS) which led the lightning offensive that ousted president Bashar Al Assad.
Fletcher said on Tuesday on X that it was a "moment of cautious hope in Syria".
"I'm encouraged from my meetings in Damascus, including constructive discussion with Commander of New Administration, Mr Ahmed Al Sharaa. We have basis for ambitious scaling-up of vital humanitarian support."
Assad has fled Syria as rebels led by HTS captured the capital Damascus on December 8, ending decades of brutal dictatorship and years of civil war.
The collapse of Assad's rule stunned the world and sparked celebrations around Syria and beyond, after his crackdown on democracy protests in 2011 led to a bloody war.
Assad left behind a country scarred by decades of torture, disappearances and summary executions, as well as economic mismanagement that has left 70 per cent of the population in need of aid.
The HTS leader has sought to reassure minorities at home and governments abroad that the country's interim leaders will protect all Syrians, as well as state institutions.
HTS is rooted in Syria's branch of Al Qaeda and designated a "terrorist" organisation by many Western governments.
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