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UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited the Rafah border crossing on Friday and said aid trucks needed to move as quickly as possible from Egypt into the besieged Palestinian enclave of Gaza to alleviate a humanitarian crisis.
The crossing has become a focus of attention since Israel began its mass bombing of Gaza in retaliation for Hamas' deadly assault on southern Israel on October 7.
Gaza is running short of fuel, food, water, and medicine but the Egyptian-controlled border has remained shut while various parties wrangle over terms for allowing aid to flow in.
Guterres flew to Egypt on Friday in a push to get the trucks moving.
"These trucks are not just trucks — they are a lifeline, they are the difference between life and death to many people in Gaza," he said, speaking on the Egyptian side of the crossing.
"To see them stuck here makes me very clear — what we need is to make them move, to make them move to the other side of this wall to make them move as quickly as possible and as many as possible."
Gutteres, dressed in a dark suit under the desert sun, also called for a swift system of verification of the aid shipments.
"We are now actively engaging with all the parties, actively engaging with Egypt, with Israel, with the US, in order to make sure that we are able to clarify those conditions...in order to have as soon as possible these trucks moving to where they are needed," he said.
He was swarmed by Egyptian protesters chanting pro-Palestinian slogans as he spoke.
In Geneva, the UN humanitarian office said it was in advanced talks with all parties in the Israel-Hamas conflict to ensure an aid operation can soon get underway in Gaza.
Earlier, the US had said details of a deal to send aid through the Rafah crossing were still being hammered out. Agreement had been reached for the passage of the first 20 trucks, it also said.
This would still only be a fraction of what is required. Before the outbreak of conflict, about 450 aid trucks were arriving there daily.
Most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people depend on humanitarian aid. The coastal enclave has been under a blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt since Hamas took control of it in 2007.
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Rafah is the only crossing with Gaza for goods and people that does not border Israel.
Efforts to get aid in have been complicated by the need to agree on a mechanism to inspect the aid, and a push by the US to evacuate foreign passport holders from Gaza.
Roads leading into Gaza are being repaired after being hit by bombardments in the past two weeks.
A UN official said more than 200 trucks of aid were ready to move from Sinai to Gaza.
During previous conflicts, aid had been delivered to Gaza during humanitarian pauses through the Kerem Shalom crossing, which is controlled by Israel.
But Israel has said it will allow no aid to enter from its territory until Hamas releases the hostages it took during its October 7 attack.
It has said aid can enter through Egypt as long as it does not end up in the hands of Hamas.
Egypt has said it will not accept any mass displacement of Gazans into Sinai, reflecting Arab fears that Palestinians could again flee or be forced from their homes en masse, as they were during the war surrounding Israel’s creation.
Egypt is also concerned by security in northeastern Sinai, where it faced an Islamist insurgency a decade ago, and by the risk of any spillover from Gaza.
About 1,400 Israelis were killed in the initial Hamas assault, the bloodiest single day in the state's 75-year history. At least 3,800 Palestinians have been killed in the Israeli strikes. Most of the dead on both sides were civilians.
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