Outcry as Israel bans main UN Palestinian aid agency

UNRWA has provided essential aid, schooling and healthcare across the Palestinian territories and to Palestinian refugees elsewhere for 7 decades

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Palestinians gather to register for medical check-ups at a health centre run by United Nations Relief and Works Agency amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al Balah in the central Gaza Strip on October 29, 2024. — Reuters

By AFP

Published: Tue 29 Oct 2024, 3:34 PM

Last updated: Tue 29 Oct 2024, 4:59 PM

Israel faced a mounting international backlash on Tuesday after its parliament approved a bill banning the main UN aid agency for the devastated Gaza Strip.

Despite objections from the United States and warnings from the UN Security Council, Israeli lawmakers overwhelmingly passed the bill banning the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, from working in Israel and annexed east Jerusalem.

Israel strictly controls all humanitarian aid shipments to Gaza, and lawmakers also passed a measure prohibiting Israeli officials from working with UNRWA and its employees.

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UNRWA has provided essential aid, schooling and healthcare across the Palestinian territories and to Palestinian refugees elsewhere for more than seven decades.

"There is a deep connection between the terrorist organisation (Hamas) and UNRWA, and Israel cannot put up with it," Yuli Edelstein, one of the lawmakers who sponsored the bill, said in parliament as he presented the proposal.

Palestinian militant group Hamas, locked in conflict with Israel in Gaza, called the bill an act of "Zionist aggression", while its ally Islamic Jihad described the ban as "an escalation in the genocide".

Even several of Israel's Western allies voiced disquiet at the ban, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer saying Britain was "gravely concerned".

Germany — which has been a staunch defender of Israel's security — warned it would "effectively make UNRWA's work in Gaza, the West Bank and east Jerusalem impossible... jeopardising vital humanitarian aid for millions of people".

UN chief Antonio Guterres said the Israeli law could have "devastating consequences" if implemented and "would likely prevent UNRWA from continuing its essential work".

UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini warned that the vote "sets a dangerous precedent".

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on social media that Israel was "ready" to continue providing aid to Gaza "in a way that does not threaten Israel's security".

The ban comes as fighting rages in Gaza and Lebanon, where a second full-scale front opened last month.

Earlier Monday, Netanyahu's office said Mossad intelligence chief David Barnea had met US and Qatari mediators in Doha, where they agreed they should talk to Hamas about a deal to free Israelis seized in the October 7, 2023, attack by Palestinian militants.

"In the coming days, discussions will continue between the mediators and Hamas to assess the feasibility of talks and to further efforts to promote a deal," Netanyahu's office said.

The statement came two days after Egypt's President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi proposed a two-day truce and limited hostage-prisoner exchange that he said could lead to a permanent ceasefire.

But Netanyahu later said he had not received the Egyptian proposal.

Asked about the possibility of a Gaza ceasefire, US President Joe Biden said: "We need a ceasefire. We should end this war. It should end, it should end, it should end."

During the October 7 attack, Palestinian militants seized 251 hostages, including soldiers and civilians, of whom 97 are still in Gaza. The Israeli ministry says 34 of these are dead.

Netanyahu's government is under mounting pressure from both hostage families and the international community to agree a ceasefire to allow the rest to come home.

Under the plan announced by Sisi, "four hostages would be exchanged for some prisoners in Israeli jails", followed by more negotiations within 10 days aiming to secure "a complete ceasefire and the entry of aid" into Gaza.

In Gaza, rescuers reported fresh strikes on Monday, while the Israeli military said it hit the Jabalia refugee camp in the north, killing dozens of militants.

Since October 6, the military has been carrying out a fresh air and ground assault in north Gaza to destroy operational capabilities it says Hamas is trying to rebuild there.

An Israeli military official said the goal was to clear Jabalia of militants, which "will take us at least (several) weeks" to achieve.

The official said Israel was not forcing residents to leave, claiming that "the safer zone in the Gaza Strip is in the south, but it's up to them" to decide whether to go.

But the process has left 100,000 people trapped in a "siege", Gaza civil defence agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal said late on Sunday.

"For 22 days, not a drop of water or bread has entered the northern Gaza Strip," Bassal said in a statement.

Last year's October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 43,020 Palestinians in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory's health ministry, which the United Nations considers reliable.

AFP

Published: Tue 29 Oct 2024, 3:34 PM

Last updated: Tue 29 Oct 2024, 4:59 PM

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