Jordanian foreign minister says HTS leader Al Sharaa realises threat of Daesh; Qatar's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs also arrives in Damascus
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The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia, replaced his long-serving oil minister on Saturday as part of a major government overhaul which comes as the kingdom grapples with a slump in energy revenues.
King Salman also named new ministers to run the water, transport, commerce, social affairs, health and pilgrimage portfolios and restructured some ministries in a shake-up focused on areas where the government has promised change.
The most eye-catching change was the creation of a new Energy, Industry and Natural Resources Ministry under Khaled Al Falih. He was moved from the post of health minister to replace Ali Al Naimi, who has run the energy policy of the world's biggest crude oil exporter since 1995. He was one of the most powerful figures within the Opec oil cartel.
Al Naimi was born in 1935, two years before the first commercial quantities of oil were discovered in the kingdom's east.
He obtained a master's degree in geology from Stanford University and then joined the Aramco oil company, according to an official biography.
Al Naimi was a supervisor at an oilfield before rising through a series of management roles to become president of Saudi Aramco in 1983 and oil minister 12 years later.
He had kept his post despite two major cabinet shake-ups last year under King Salman, who acceded to the throne in January 2015 after the decade-long reign of King Abdullah ended.
In the new changes, the Water and Electricity Ministry was broken up, with the water portfolio added to a new Environment, Water and Agriculture Ministry, and electricity added to the new energy ministry.
Major changes were also made to the kingdom's economic leadership, with Majed Al Qassabi named head of the new Commerce and Investment Ministry, and Ahmed Al Kholifey made governor of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, the central bank.
Tawfiq Al Rabeeah, formerly commerce minister, was appointed health minister, Suleiman Al Hamdan was appointed transport
minister, and the Pilgrimage Ministry was renamed the Haj and Umrah Ministry.
The royal decrees also merged the ministries of labour and of social affairs into a new department, and created a new Commission for Recreation and Culture.
Other appointments include Mohammed Al Tuwaijri who is the new deputy minister of economy and planning.
Prince Mohammed bin Saud was appointed to the Shoura Council, while Prince Turki bin Mohammed Al Kabir, Prince Khalid bin Saud, Prince Bandar bin Saud, Prince Faisal bin Khalid bin Sultan, and Prince Mohammed bin Abdurahman were all named as advisers to the royal court.
Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif will be advising the interior minister.
Shaikh Saad bin Nasser Al Shithri was named an adviser to the royal court and made a member of the senior scholars council.
Usama Al Faqeeh was removed from the General Auditing Bureau and was replaced by Hussam Al Anqari.
Sulaiman Abalkhair was appointed director of the Mohammed Bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh.
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