South Korea: President Yoon says any talks with North Korea should be more than 'show'

Talks with North Korea should not be for political show but should contribute to the establishment of peace, explained South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol on Wednesday, speaking at a wide-ranging press conference to mark his first 100 days in office.

Yoon repeated his willingness to provide phased economic aid to North Korea, if it ended nuclear weapons development and began denuclearisation, pointing out that he had called for a dialogue with Pyongyang since his campaign.

"Any dialogue between the leaders of the South and North, or negotiations between main working-level officials, should not be a political show, but should contribute to establishing substantive peace on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia," he said.

The comments were an apparent criticism of a series of summits involving his predecessor Moon Jae In, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, and then-US President Donald Trump.

Despite those meetings, denuclearisation talks stalled in 2019, and North Korea had said that it would not trade away its self-defence, though it had called for an end to sanctions. It has also been observed preparing for a possible nuclear test, which would be its first since 2017.

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South Korea was not in a position to guarantee the North's security if it gave up its nuclear weapons, but Seoul did not want a forced change in the status quo in the North, Yoon said.

The North's recent missile tests and nuclear development has revived debate over whether the South should pursue its own nuclear weapons. Yoon said that he was committed to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), and was working with the United States to boost its "extended deterrence" for South Korea.

"The NPT should not be abandoned and I will adhere to that until the end," he added.

Labour strife

Facing falling poll numbers and controversies over his picks for top ministers, Yoon was pressed by the media on a range of issues, including labour reform, housing shortages, and recovery from recent floods.